I agree that there is a lack of criticism within the art world, and that there are a combination of reasons for this being. I disagree, though, with your question in regard to artists being able to take criticism from academia and for your reasoning that our society praises all efforts of human endeavour, ‘mediocre or otherwise’.
It is true that mediocre work is passed within institutions. I have seen this in some university courses where numbers are needed, as well as within the Tafe system where technique is more important than theory. This has the effect of lowering the standards and expectations of the artists applying and entering courses.
However, what I don't believe true, and I would be glad of your correction, is that students cannot take criticism of their work. On the contrary, I have found that in good students there is a fear that their work is mediocre and crave more criticism, feeling that they don’t receive enough well thought through analyses from teachers, peers or public. In some courses students are taught critique in an effort to strengthen their work, and they flourish from self critique and peer review. In fact I find that artists taught to analyse their work seek more outside input but have a narrow field of choice when it comes to asking. Sometimes the artist is too close to the work to see and needs the eye of those outside their circle.
Problems occur when artists armed with a little or no analytical knowledge find themselves exhibiting in the ‘real’ world. The public or their friends then become the ‘critics’ with words of praise for mediocre work. The artist can easily fall into the trap in believing that their work is good because it is what the public understand and want.
I feel that art criticism in a ‘literary sense’ may not happen because there are few who are educated in the art of criticism to do so. Maybe those who are see only a small proportion of art that is visible in main stream galleries as they are not prepared to seek out alternative art spaces. The other problem maybe that Australia’s population is small and would-be critics are reluctant to critique work at the risk of offending and losing friends, or gaining enemies.
One written work which is used as a teaching tool for art analyses is Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackbird which can be found in the book Art & Discontent (Theory at the Millennium) by Thomas McEvilley http://www.mcphersonco.com/cs.php?f%5B0%5D=shh&pdID=18. It does not define work as good or bad but how it fits in with the discourse of art, giving clues on how to analyse work and to ask questions about it rather than relying solely on gut feelings. For me it answers your question of defining ‘good or bad art’ by placing it alongside other works of art and comparing it’s relevance.
Again I thank you for this article as there is not enough written on this subject. I look forward to reading more.
McEvilley T 1991, Art & Discontent (Theory at the Millennium), McPherson & Co Publishers, New York
Mary Hackett http://www.blogger.com/profile/0239397610205583793
WHAT HAS HAPPENED TO ART CRITICISM? http://ponrabbel.blogspot.com/2015/01/what-has-happened-to-art-criticism.html
Ponrabbel needs to find a decent graphic designer. The birds are obviously not blackbirds at all and the blur on the number 13 is going in the wrong direction for correct use of perspective!
ReplyDeleteMary, An excellent and well thought out response to my article. Discussion about art criticism is a delicate one and as you say there should be more debate and less fear about it. The fear factor is one area that needs more analysis I think. After my years of experience in the art world, in academia, exhibiting in main stream and alternative spaces, gallery directing and viewing exhibitions across Australia I felt apprehension in writing about it and perhaps generalised a little too much in some areas. Going with a gut feeling is sometimes the only way to attract attention and I am pleased I drew your well informed comments.
ReplyDeleteWell Anonymous she is the best we can afford but we are looking for funding to up our standards. CAN YOU HELP?!
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